This order offers the genus Tethya, which has been included in lasting environmental monitoring jobs. We reveal that Tethya vacua is a junior synonym of Tethya californiana, and therefore all Tethya populations known in Ca are part of just one species. Genetic information from California’s just Timeidae, Timea authia, indicate that this species is certainly within the Tethyidae and it is the next known user of the genus Tethytimea. In addition describe initial family member Hemiasterellidae from the Eastern Pacific, Galaxia gaviotensis gen. nov. sp. nov. By combining field pictures, morphological taxonomy, and phylogenetic analysis among these examples, this work will facilitate future efforts to understand the development of this purchase and also the environmental role of sponges in the California kelp forest.The genus Metura Walker, 1855 is revised, with all types figured, diagnosed, and redescribed. Two brand new types tend to be described from Australian Continent Metura phyllosacca sp. letter. from south-eastern Queensland and north-eastern New Southern Wales, and M. falcata sp. n. from Lord Howe Island. The types Oiketicus aristocosma Lower, 1908 is here recognised as Metura aristocosma (Lower, 1908) comb. n. The mature larval bags, diagnostic by way of their particular structure, tend to be figured for several species. A key is provided for the adult males and larval bags with this genus. A brief Aminocaproic solubility dmso discussion is included, detailing prospective research directions.The fourteen described South American species of Heilus (Curculionidae, Molytinae, Molytini, Hylobiina) tend to be assessed for the first time. Eleven types are redescribed considering specimens (very nearly solely from Brazil) analyzed by us H. bistigma (Hustache, 1938), H. faldermanni (Boheman, 1836), H. fasciculatus (Boheman, 1843), H. freyreissi (Boheman, 1836), H. inaequalis (Boheman, 1836) [= type types of the genus], H. iniquus (Kirsch, 1874), H. myops (Boheman, 1836), H. ochrifer (Boheman, 1843), H. pupillatus (Olivier, 1790), H. rufescens (Boheman, 1836), and H. tuberculosus (Perty, 1832). Diagnoses of one additional Brazilian species, Heilus admixtus (Hustache, 1938), and two additional South American species, H. asperulus (Erichson, 1847), and H. inornatus (Kirsch, 1874), are presented in line with the literary works and also by study of images regarding the kind product. Integument texture plus the variations when you look at the patterns of maculation will be the main faculties employed for species recognition. Geographic circulation, information of male and female genitalia are offered for eleven redescribed species, along with habitus photographs, and an identification key to your fourteen described South American species.The genus Neadeloides Klima, 1939 is a tiny genus of this subfamily Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera, Crambidae). It was founded for the type species Hoterodes cinerealis Moore, 1867 because the unbiased replacement title for Adeloides Warren, 1892, a homonym of Adeloides Blanchard, 1845 of Curculionidae in Coleoptera (Singh et al. 2019; Nuss et al. 2003-2020). Recently, this genus was examined by Singh et al. (2019), with all the addition of three types N. cinerealis (Moore, 1867) and N. nubilus Singh, Ranjan Singh, 2019 from India, and N. glaucoptera (Hampson, 1896) from Bhutan. Types of Neadeloides could be distinguished because of the following characters. In the male, the antenna have become very long, about twice the length of the forewing; forewing narrow, with a produced apex; termen exceptionally oblique; into the feminine, antenna practically same amount of the forewing; forewing larger than male; in the male genitalia, uncus wide, inverted U-shaped, ventrally concave, with a little, sub-apical lateral projection on both sides; valva elongated flap-like, membranous at base and sclerotized from middle to apex; costal margin instead concave, nearly straight; dorsum of valva outwardly angled at middle or roughly directly; sacculus process hook-shaped or broad rectangular, with setose apical flap (Singh et al. 2019).The region of Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, Brazil, the most important karstic aspects of the Brazilian Quaternary because of the faunistic diversity of living and extinct kinds. One of them, some taxa remain poorly examined, as it is the case of Calomys anoblepas Winge 1887. Regardless of the recent allocation of the taxon within Juliomys, its description and morphological evaluation are condensed, considering relative few specimens as well as on few informative figures. In this research, we investigate figures recommended to tell apart species of Juliomys, and reevaluate the taxonomic status associated with fossil Juliomys anoblepas. We analyzed 80 cranio-dental morphological figures in 233 specimens represented by the four species currently recognized J. pictipes (Osgood 1933), J. rimofrons Oliveira Bonvicino 2002, J. ossitenuis Costa, Pavan, Leite Fagundes 2007, and J. ximenezi Christoff, Vieira, Oliveira, Gonçalves, Valiati Tomasi 2016. We also performed main element evaluation on eight craniodental measurements readily available for the J. anoblepas hypodigm. The review of morphological systems in addition to evaluation of the characters utilized in the literature disclosed there are no diagnostic figures into the anterior portion of the skull and in the molar group of Juliomys, becoming Oral immunotherapy difficult to differentiate the fossil from the other lifestyle types. Just six qualitative characters were adjustable and relevant into the hypodigm of J. anoblepas. Characters are polymorphic, invariable, or perhaps the fossil just isn’t adequately full to determinate its states. The taxon could never be morphometrically classified from J. pictipes and J. ossitenuis. On the basis of the results provided herein, we consider J. anoblepas as a nomen dubium and restrict its name towards the taxon’s hypodigm.Ptereleotris cyanops n. sp. is described from five specimens collected in trawl landings at Chennai, Tamil Nadu, East Coast of India. The brand new species is strange among congeners in having an extensive interdorsal space, its circumference 2.5-3.2% in SL. The newest types resembles P. microlepis overall morphology and color, it is easily distinguished from this in lacking a black club at base of pectoral fin, in having a slightly truncate caudal fin with the 5th and 13th branched rays prolonged as filaments (vs. emarginated caudal fin with lack of any caudal filaments), as well as in having the second dorsal and rectal fin maybe not elevated anteriorly (vs. increased). Ptereleotris cyanops varies from caudal filaments bearing congeners viz., P. arabica and P. hanae, by the absence of chin barbel (vs. contained in both); in having a lengthier pelvic fin (17.7-18.8 vs. 13.1-15.5% SL in P. arabica), and more anal rays (27 vs. 22-25 in P. hanae).The genus Traverella Edmunds, 1948 (Ephemeroptera Leptophlebiidae) features Schmidtea mediterranea 15 described types, three of all of them recorded from Brazil Traverella bradleyi (Needham Murphy, 1924), T. insolita Nascimento Salles, 2013 and T. maranhensis Nascimento, Lima Azevedo, 2019. In our work, we offer the description of a brand new types into the genus according to nymphs and male imagos and supply description associated with the nymphal stage of T. maranhensis, considering selections from Maranhão State. Furthermore, an updated key of male imagos is provided.Increasing discoveries of brand new types of the genus Melanochlamys Cheeseman, 1881 in the the past few years suggest that the biodiversity for this group stays underestimated. Recently, a few aglajid water slugs had been collected from Laizhou Bay, Shandong Province, China.
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